spareparts，spareparts中文翻译

英文翻译!

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只是想找点事做,不求回报!

spareparts，spareparts中文翻译文章结束

镜片的所有的专业英文术语,并翻译成中文

disposable contact lense

一次性隐形眼镜

3d pattern less lens edging system

三维全自动免模板磨边机

a 0.5-inch wide-angle lens

焦距

0.5

时的广角透镜

a 0.7-inch focal-length lens

焦距

0.7

时的透镜

accessories for contact lens

隐形眼镜附件

achromatic

消色差

advanced optometric equipment & integrated refractometer

全自动电脑验光仪

aluminium spectacles case

铝制镜盒

amber

琥珀

amblyopia

弱视

anti-glare, anti-radiation eyeglasses

抗强光的，抗辐射的

aperture of the rotating diaphragm

旋转光栏板孔径

astigmatism

散光

auto edge-grinder

制模机

auto keratometer

全自动角膜曲率计

auto lens edger

全自动磨边机

auto lensmeter

全自动焦度计

auto polisher

抛光机

auto-chart presenting instrument

全自动电脑视力灯箱

automated ophthalmics

automatic lens trim grinder

全自动磨边机

automatic refractor

全自动电脑验光仪

base

底座

bendable plastic rimless eyeglasses

可弯曲塑料无边眼镜

bendable titanium eyeglasses

钛眼镜

better eyesight, including night vision

bifocal eyeglasses

双焦点眼镜

bifocal lenses

双光镜片

binocular auto refractometer

双眼电脑验光

binocular portable-refraction

手提式电脑验光仪

biocular vertical tube

双目直镜筒

boxes & pouch

眼镜盒和眼镜袋

boxes for reading glasses

老花镜盒

carver

眼镜雕刻机

cataract implant surgery;

白内障植入手术

center instrument

中心仪

check glasses

检眼镜

coarse adjustment range

粗调范围

coating machine

镀膜机

coating materials

镀膜原料

component of frames

镜架组件

concave lenses

凹透镜

concave-cylinder

柱镜

concave-plan reflector

平凹反光镜

concave-sphere

球镜

condenser :abbe type na=1.25, with iris diaphragm

聚光镜：阿贝式

na=1.25

，带可变光

栏

contact lens processing machinery

隐形眼镜加工机械

contact lense

隐形眼镜

convex lenses

凸透镜

copper frame

铜框

cornea curvimeter

角膜曲率计

cranny lamp microscope

crystal

水晶的

cylindrical object

柱状体

designer

设计者

digital refraction

牛眼

disposable contact lenses

一次性隐形眼镜

distance meter

瞳距仪

distance vision

远视视力

double bridge

双鼻

drilling machine

转孔机

edger

磨边机

electroplated series spectacle case

电镀铁制镜盒

electroplating equipment wielding machine

电镀机械，焊接机械

electroplating, wedding materials

电镀、焊接原料

evaluation and laser treatment for retinal problems including management of diabetes and

macular degeneration;

评估和激光治疗视网膜问题包括糖尿病和斑点变性（衰退）

evaluation, medical management, laser and surgery for glaucoma;

青光眼的评估，医疗管

理和激光治疗手术

examination equipment for eye

眼科检测设备

eye drops

眼药水

eye muscle surgery;

眼部肌肉手术

eye test

视力检查

eye-detecting lens box

镜片箱

eyecare practitioners

眼保健从业者

eyeglass accessories

眼镜附属品

eyeglasses frame making machinery

眼镜架制造机械

eyepieces

目镜

eyesight

视力

eyestrain, eye fatigue, blurred vision

眼疲劳和实现模糊

eyeware products and solution for lenses and contact lenses

眼部护理产品，镜片及隐形

眼镜护理液

eyewear

眼镜防护

eyewear beta titanium β

-

钛镜架

failure of eyesight

视力减退

fashion glasses

时尚镜

fashion plastic sunglasses

filling a prescription

配眼镜

filter lens

滤光镜

fine adjustment range

精调范围

flurescent lamp

荧光灯底座

focal length

焦距

frames

眼镜架

from a clinical point of view

基于临床考虑

full frame

全框

gap length

隙宽

gender

种类，性

german silver

锌白铜

glass cleaning cloth

眼镜布

glass for skying

滑雪镜

glass lens

玻璃片

glasses case

眼镜盒

glasses cloth

眼镜布

goggles

护目镜

half-frame

半框

halogen base

卤素灯底座

hand edge-grinder

手动磨边机

hardenable copper nickel tin alloy

铜镍锡合金

经营范围英文怎么说

问题一：营业执照 经营范围 英文翻译 公司类型：有限责ren公司（台gang澳与境内he资）

type of pany: limited pany (a joint venture run by tai*wan/hong*kong/ma*cau and domestic enterprises)

经营范围：蚕茧收购（仅限分支机构经营），生产销售生丝、丝绸、纺织品、服装及相关副产品。（凡涉及许可证的项目凭许可证在有效期内经营）

businesses: purchasing silkworm cocoon(managed by branches only), making and selling raw silk, silk, textiles, costumes and related by-products (all business items concerning marketing license shall be traded depending on the later during the expiry date).

用时去掉*

供参

问题二：求营业执照里经营范围的英文翻译 经营范围 ：销售针纺织品、日用品、服装鞋帽、摄影器材、音响设备及器材、体育用品、建筑材料、金属材料、五金交电、机械设备、电子产品、计算机软件及辅助设备；技术推广服务；经济贸易咨询（依法须经批准的项目，经相关部门批准后依批准的内容开展经营活动）=business: sales of textile needles, daily necessities, clothing and footwear, photographic equipment, audio equipment and equipment, sporting goods, building materials, metal materials, hardware, machinery and equipment, electronic products, puter software and ancillary equipment; technical extension services; economic and trade consulting (legally subject to the approval of the project, after approval of the relevant departments to carry out business activities in accordance with the approved content)

问题三：营业执照经营范围的英语翻译 you: nolicense

general operating items:textile raw material(cotton,silk cocoons exception),clothing,shoes,department stores,munication equipment,machinery,electronic products,sales,or self-employedagents various types ofgoods and technology im珐ort andexport business(national panies to limit or prohibit theimport and export of goods and technologies)

问题四：公司经营范围英文翻译，谢谢 general line of business: sales of chemical products (excluding hazardous chemicals), metal hardwares and electrical appliances, daily necessities, costumes, artwares, minerals (excluding coal) and metallic materials; consulting services on business & trade; puter graphic designs.

问题五：求营业执照经营范围的英语翻译 science and technology popularization and application services

（if you want to know more specific items ,please enter in guangzhou business subject information public platform .project is subject to ratification in accordance with the law, the relevant department approval to operate.）

问题六：营业执照经营范围求英文翻译 scope of business:

for specific scope of business, please visit the mercial subject credit information platform provided by the guangzhou municipality for mercial registration.

any products and services specified in the scope of business, which require examination and approval as stipulated by laws and regulations, cannot be engaged until all required approval documents have been granted.

~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~

原文如下：

经营内容:

具体经营项目，请登陆广州市商事主体信息公示平台查询。

经营范围以审批机关核定的为准，依法须经批准的项目，经相关部门批准后方可开展经营活动。

问题七：营业执照 经营范围 英文翻译 scope of business:clothing,textiles,textileraw materials sales,engaged in goodsand technology import and export business,business consulting(exceptbrokers),electronic merce(shall not be engaged invalue-added tele,financial services),design,make various advertisements,using its ownmedia advertising,puter software development,landscape engineering(with licensequalificationmanagement).

问题八：公司经营范围的英文翻译 the sales of beed cattle breeding,srcf,feed production and sales,feed raw materials purchase,meat and aquatic products import and export,wholesales,and retail aren't relevent to the produce of the state trading,import and export quota license,export quota bidding,or export licence.the other special regulations of modities are transacted by the relevant provisions 攻f the state.

累死了，供参考~

问题九：急求关于公司经营范围的英文翻译，谢谢！ 中文翻译英文：sales of engineering machinery and spare parts, construction machinery leasing, maintenance, maintenance (not including lifting equipment) and related consulting. (the country has a special provision for the project to obtain the effective approval of the document or permit operation)

问题十：急！公司经营范围英文翻译 business scope:

puter hardware and software technology development, technology transfer, technical advisory services; munication products of technology development, technology application, technology transfer and advisory services; puter hardware and software, control munications equipment, instruments and meters, general machinery equipment, electrical equipment, household appliances, air conditioning, furniture, teaching equipment, teaching equipment, automation equipment sales; the development of electronic products, construction machinery and equipment accessories and sales; puter system integration and maintenance services; puter network systems engineering services. (subject to ratification in accordance with the project, the related department approval to operate)

在线翻译

however,as winter holidays in the alps became more and more popular,so did the idea of a truly intermational winter games.the first winter olympics were held in chamonix in 1924,though they were only recognized by the international olympics committee as “olympics”two years later in

【原文翻译】

当冬天假期在阿尔卑斯山变得越来越受欢迎时，不过，因此这个想法一真的intermational 冬天games.the首先冬季奥林匹克运动会被举行1924沙莫尼，虽然他们只被两年以后国际奥林匹克委员会承认为"奥林匹克"在里

【辅助翻译例句】

1. <英文>at first, i liked being free to go in and out of my room as i liked. after a day or two, however, i began to feel lonely, especially in the evening.

<中文>起初，我很高兴随意进出我的房间，但一两天之后我感到很孤独，特别是在晚上。

2. <英文>each man was in a state of panic as to whether the others were doing more work than himself.

<中文>每个人都提心吊胆，生怕别人干得比自己多。

3. <英文>the children had been warned to remain in sight of the land in case they were caught in a storm.

<中文>已警告孩子们要呆在看得见陆地的地方，以防遇到暴风雨。

4. <英文>they were unable to grow crops for many years on the land which had been laid waster by the army.

<中文>在那片被军队糟蹋过的土地上，他们好几年种不出庄稼来。

5. <英文>the former friends finally decided to havt it out in a free argument and they became friends again.

<中文>从前的朋友们终于决定通过坦率辩论解决分歧。他们又成了好朋友。

problems did not end there.in 1935,it was decided by the ioc that ski teachers could not compete the intermational ski federation,who agreed with the ski teachers and,as the two organzations coula come to an end very soon after their beginning.however,war came and with it an end to the

【原文翻译】

问题没结束there.in 1935，由国际奥委会被决定滑雪板教师不能比赛intermational 滑雪板联合会，与这副滑雪板相符谁和，当象这二organzations coula在他们的beginning.however之后很快完结的那样的教师，战争来并且与它一起末端对

【辅助翻译例句】

1. <英文>i was told that the garage did not carry the necessary spare parts, but that they would get on to the makers and order them straight way.

<中文>他们告诉我这个修车厂不备有必需的配件，但如果需要，他们一定会与制造厂家联系，直接订购。

2. <英文>military commarders argue that problems such as fraternization and the need for separate bathroom and sleeping facilities would interfere with the operation of combat divisions.

<中文>军事指挥官们辩解说，女军人的友善感以及她们需要单独浴室和寝室等问题会干扰作战师的战斗能力。

3. <英文>when the metal rods of cadmium were pushed all the way in, and stray neutrons that entered the pile were absorbed, and could not enter uranium-235 nuclei, and so there was no reaction at all.

<中文>当镉金属棒全部推入，进入反应堆的流动中子就被吸收，不能进入铀－－235原子核，因而完全没有反应。

4. <英文>john was very rude at the party, and that was not in character because he is usually very polite.

<中文>约翰在晚会上非常粗鲁，这和他的性格不符，因为他平时是很懂礼貌的。

5. <英文>at first sight, his guess was that the whole trouble between the two men resulted from personalities that did not agree.

<中文>起初，他的猜测是这两个人之间的全部矛盾都是由于各不相容的个性而引起的。

discussions.when the war was finally over, the winter games were started up again,as before, in st morits in 1948 and the crisis had passed.

【原文翻译】

战争最后的discussions.when结束，冬季运动会出现再次，象以前一样，在圣morits在1948，危机已经传。

【辅助翻译例句】

1. <英文>it was an hour before midninght when she finally backed off her demand that he had to sign the contract.

<中文>是在午夜前一个小时她才最终放弃她要他在合同上签字的要求。

2. <英文>he was lying on his chest and then turned over to look up at the sky.

<中文>他先是趴着，后来翻身仰面朝天。

3. <英文>the match was so tough that when it was over, all the players were run into the ground.

<中文>那场比赛异常激烈，结否时，运动员们一个个都累得筋疲力尽。

4. <英文>the smith family was caught up in the war in europe and we did not see them again till it was over.

<中文>史密斯一家在欧洲为欧洲战争所困，战争结束后，我们才又看到他们。

5. <英文>no crops were planted. except in north-west europe and the far northland it was all man could do to exist.

<中文>没有种植任何庄稼。除欧洲西北部和再靠北方的地区外，人类要想在那里生存是不容易的。

manufacturer的中文翻译

manufacturer的中文翻译如下：

manufacture的意思是生产；制造；捏造；虚构；产生。

相关短语：

1、cost of manufacture 制造成本。

2、grease manufacture 润滑脂制造。

3、interchangeable manufacture 互换性生产，可互换的制造。

4、manufacture shop 专业化生产车间。

5、manufacture tolerance 制造公差。

相关例句：

1、the equipment is of our own manufacture.

这设备是我们自己制造的。

2、the factory is now trying to manufacture a new model.

这家工厂现正试制一种新产品。

3、the company manufacture spare parts for car.

这个公司制作汽车零部件。

4、we manufacture a wide range of products.

我们生产的产品范围广泛。

5、will you manufacture everything in china？

你们会在中国生产所有产品吗？

有关房间药厂名称的英文翻译

11,100 first aisle general area

2 1101男更衣 21,101 men and changing

3 1102女更衣 31,102 female changing

4 1103穿衣间 between 41,103 dress

5 1104穿衣间 between 51,104 dress

6 1105女换鞋 61,105 women shoes

7 1106男换鞋 71,106 men and shoes

8 1107女卫生间 81,107 female toilet

9 1108男卫生间 91,108 men and bathroom

10 1109办公室 office 10 1109

11 1110会议室 conference room 11 1110

12 1111化验室 121,111 laboratory

13 1112仪器室 instrument room 13 1112

14 1113储藏室 141,113 storage room

15 1114排气室 the exhaust chamber 15 1114

16 1115工艺介质 16 1115 technology media

17 1116阀门室 room 17 1116 valve

18 1117消防监控 18 1117 fire monitoring

19 1118周转区 191,118 working capital district

20 1119安全门斗 201,119 security doors doo

21 1120酒精存放区 211,120 alcohol store

22 1121制水间 221,121 between water

23 1122冷冻机房 231,122 frozen room

24 1123值班室 241,123 office

25 1124空调机房 251,124 air-conditioned room

26 1125传递间 between 261,125 transfer

27 1126更鞋间 between 271,126 more shoes

28 1127洗衣间 281,127 laundry

29 1128清洁间 between 291,128 clean

30 1129外清间 301,129 outside the inter-ching

31 1130传递间 inter-transfer 31 1130

32 1131更鞋间 between 321,131 more shoes

33 1132外包间 331,132 between outsourcing

34 1133清洁间 between 341,133 clean

35 1134标签库 351,134 tag library

36 1135包材存放间 361,135 packets between the storage timber

37 1200一楼洁净区过道 the first floor area 371,200 clean aisle

38 1201男一更 381,201 men and a more

39 1202女一更 391,202 women and a more

40 1203男一更 401,203 men and a more

41 1204女一更 411,204 women and a more

42 1205手消毒 hand disinfection 421,205

43 1206传递间 inter-transfer 43 1206

44 1207暂存 441,207 temporary

45 1208缓冲 buffer 451,208

46 1209升降机 461,209 lift

47 1210内包材暂存 471,210 temporary storage timber within the package

48 1211缓冲 buffer 481,211

49 1212铝塑包装线 491,212 aluminum packaging line

50 1213预留 501,213 set aside

51 1214数粒线 511,214 the number of mitochondrial

52 1215预留 521,215 set aside

53 1216模具间 inter-mold 53 1216

54 1217器具晾干间 between 541,217 to dry apparatus

55 1218器具清洗间 between 551,218 cleaning apparatus

56 1219中间站 intermediate station 56 1219

57 1220清洁间 between 571,220 clean

58 1221检验间 inter-test 581,221

59 1222一更 59 1222 a more

60 1223二更 2 60 1223 more

61 1224手消毒 hand disinfection 611,224

62 1225洗衣房 laundry 62 1225

63 2100二楼一般区过道 63 2100 general area on the second floor corridor

64 2101管井 642,101 tube-wells

65 2102管井 652,102 tube-wells

66 2103管井 662,103 tube-wells

67 2104管井 672,104 tube-wells

68 2105管井 682,105 tube-wells

69 2106管井 692,106 tube-wells

70 2107管井 702,107 tube-wells

71 2108维修间 maintenance of inter-71 2108

72 2109清洁间 between 722,109 clean

73 2110配电房 73 2110 housing distribution

74 2111空调间 between air-conditioned 74 2111

75 2112储藏室 storage room 75 2112

76 2113电梯前室 762,113 elevator room

77 2115辅机房 772,115 auxiliary housing

78 2116安全门斗 782,116 security doors doo

79 2117安全门斗 792,117 security doors doo

80 2118辅机房 802,118 auxiliary housing

81 2119预留 812,119 set aside

82 2120辅机房 822,120 auxiliary housing

83 2121备品备件 832,121 spare parts

84 2122传递间 inter-transfer 84 2122

85 2123更鞋间 between 852,123 more shoes

86 2124辅机房 862,124 auxiliary housing

87 2125辅机房 872,125 auxiliary housing

88 2126辅机房 882,126 auxiliary housing

89 2127除尘间 892,127 between dust

90 2128外清间 902,128 outside the inter-ching

91 2200二楼洁净区过道 912,200 clean area on the second floor corridor

92 2201男一更 922,201 men and a more

93 2202女一更 932,202 women and a more

94 2203男二更 942,203 men and two more

95 2204女二更 f b 95 2204 more

96 2205手消毒 hand disinfection 962,205

97 2206器具清洗间 between 972,206 cleaning apparatus

98 2207辅机房 982,207 auxiliary housing

99 2208器具晾干间 between 992,208 to dry apparatus

100 2209传递间 transmission between 100 2209

101 2210暂存 temporary 1,012,210

102 2211缓冲间 between the buffer 102 2211

103 2212升降机 lift 103 2212

104 2213包衣前室 room 104 2213 before coating

105 2214包衣间 inter-coated 105 2214

106 2215预留 set aside 106 2215

107 2216包衣机房 coating room 107 2216

108 2217预留 set aside 108 2217

109 2218配液间 allocation of fluid inter-109 2218

110 2219安全门斗 doo-door 110 2219

111 2220安全门斗 doo-door 111 2220

112 2221安全门斗 doo-door 112 2221

113 2222制粒间 between granulation 1,132,222

114 2222制粒间 between granulation 1,142,222

115 2223预留 set aside 115 2223

116 2224制浆间 116 2224 between the pulp

117 2225制浆间 117 2225 between the pulp

118 2226箱式干燥区 118 2226 box-type drying area

119 2227箱式干燥区 119 2227 box-type drying area

120 2228粉筛前室 1,202,228 ethmoidal powder room

121 2229粉筛间 between sieve powder 121 2229

122 2230粉筛间 between sieve powder 122 2230

123 2231粉筛清洁间 1,232,231 inter-cleaning powder sieve

124 2232称量前暂存间 weighing 124 2232 between the former temporary

125 2233称量间 weighing between 125 2233

126 2234称量后暂存间 weighing 126 2234 after the temporary inter -

127 2235缓冲 buffer 127 2235

128 2236压片前室 128 2236 pre-compression chamber

129 2237压片间 129 2237 between compression

130 2238预留 set aside 130 2238

131 2239预留 set aside 131 2239

132 2240模具间 inter-mold 132 2240

133 2241胶囊前室 anterior capsule 133 2241

134 2242胶囊填充间 1,342,242 inter-filled capsules

135 2243胶囊填充间 1,352,243 inter-filled capsules

136 2244模具间 inter-mold 136 2244

137 2245胶囊壳暂存 temporary shell capsules 137 2245

138 2246检验间 inter-test 138 2246

139 2247胶囊灯检 inspection lamp capsule 139 2247

140 2248胶囊灯检 inspection lamp capsule 140 2248

141 2249中间站 intermediate station 141 2249

142 2250终混间 142 2250 between the end of mixing

144 2251清洁间 inter-clean 144 2251

145 电梯 145 elevator

146 更鞋间 146 more inter-shoes

147 监控室 147 control room

plus是什么意思翻译

如今很多手机都会以plus来命名和曲别,那么这个plus到底是什么意思呢?

翻译成中文，急急急用

when you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important.to know how to communicate nonverbally(非语言的), before saying anything by making gestures. according to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only 30 to 35 percent of our communicatinn is verbal. when people don’t know the language , the most common way to commnicate is through gestures. howerer, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.

当您身处异国家时，重要的是要了解语言，但同样重要的是，要知道如何在说话前进行非语言的沟通。据非语言交际的专家说，只有百分之三十至百分之三十五的交际是言语形势。当人们不懂得语言的时候，最常见的方式是通过手势来交际 。然而，许多手势在世界不同地区有不同的含义或甚至有时是毫无意义的。

in the united states, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. in some parts of greece and turkey, however, this motion can mean “ no”. in southeast asia, “nodding your head is a polite way of saying “i’ve heard you”.

例如在美国，上下点头的意思是“是” 。而在希腊和土耳其的一些地区，这个动作可能意味着“不” 。在东南亚， 客气地点头意思是说”我听说过你。”

in ancient rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life , he would put his thumb up. today in the united states, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “everything is all right”. however, in sardinia and greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.

在古罗马，当皇帝饶人一命，他会竖起拇指。今天，在美国，如果有人竖起他/她的拇指了，这意味着“一切都好。 ”然而，在撒丁岛和希腊，这种动作是侮辱性的，不应该使用。

in the united states, raising your clasped hands above your head means “i’m the champion” or “i’m a winner”. it is the sign prizefighters make---when they win a fight. when a leading russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a white house meeting, americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. in russia, however, it is a sign of friendship

在美国，你紧握双手举过头顶的意思是“我是冠军”或“我是胜利者” 。这是职业拳击手赢得斗争时做出的手势。当一个俄罗斯的顶级政治家在白宫会议之后作出这一手势，美国人误会了他的意思，认为他是说他是胜利者。然而，在俄罗斯，这仅仅是一个友谊的标志。

专业翻译，品质保证！

aftermarket spare parts是什么意思

售后备件

aftermarket spare parts

spare no efforts 为什么翻译为不遗余力。spare是付出的意思，no efforts 是没有努力。

spare的意思是“省下”，effort是“努力”，spare no effort意思就是“不遗余力，不惜一切代价”。

关键词汇：spare

音标：英[speə(r)] 美[sper]

详细释义：

adj. 不用的; 闲置的; 备用的; 外加的; 空闲的; 空余的; 瘦的;

vt. 抽出; 拨出; 留出; 匀出; 省得; 免去; 饶恕; 赦免; 放过; 使逃脱; 不吝惜（时间、金钱）; 不遗余力;

n. 备用品; 备用轮胎;

短语搭配：

to spare sb's life饶…一命

to spare sb sth使某人免遭…

例句：

iwillsparenoeffortsindoingthings.

凡事我都将全力以赴。

westillsparenoeffortsinthedeve-lopmentofscienceandtechnology. 我们仍旧不遗余力地致力于科技的发展。

pain past is pleasure中文翻译

痛苦的过去是愉悦的中文翻译

“痛苦的过去是愉悦的”这句话看似矛盾，但它却蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

过去，我们经历的痛苦和磨难，在当时或许会给我们带来难以忍受的折磨。但随着时间的推移，这些痛苦的记忆会被淡化，取而代之的是对苦难教训的领悟和对人生的珍惜。

当我们回首那些曾经令我们痛苦不堪的经历时，我们会发现，它们早已成为我们生命中宝贵的财富。这些痛苦让我们学会了坚强，让我们懂得了感恩，让我们对生活有了更深刻的认识。

与其沉湎于过去的痛苦，不如把它当作一种成长的经历，一种磨砺我们意志的考验。只有经历过痛苦的洗礼，我们才能真正懂得快乐的真谛，才能更加珍惜当下拥有的美好。

备件，又称零部件或替换件，是指可以替代损坏或失效部件的备用零件。在工业、制造业和日常生活中都有着广泛的应用。备件可以确保设备或系统在发生故障或需要维护时保持正常运行，减少停机时间和运营成本。备件的管理和维护对于提高运营效率和设备可靠性至关重要。备件的采购和仓储需要考虑因素众多，如备件需求量、供货商可靠性、备件成本和存储空间。有效的备件管理可以帮助企业优化备件库存，降低运营成本，并提高设备和系统的可用性。